Xian 西安市 — Ancient Capital of 13 Dynasties
Beyond monuments, Xi'an offers the vibrant Muslim Quarter with its incredible street food, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda from the Tang Dynasty, and easy access to Mount Hua, one of China's five sacred Taoist mountains.
Discovered in 1974 by farmers digging a well, this underground army was created for Emperor Qin Shi Huang (259–210 BC). The site contains three main pits with over 8,000 soldiers, 130 chariots, 520 horses, and countless weapons. Each warrior has unique facial features. Pit 1 is the largest and most impressive — the sheer scale leaves visitors speechless.
Hours: 8:30–17:00 (Mar–Nov) / 8:30–16:30 (Dec–Feb)
Admission: ¥120 (includes all three pits + museum)
How to get there: Bus 306 from Xi'an Railway Station (40 min)
The most complete city wall surviving in China. Built in the 14th century on Tang Dynasty foundations, it encircles 14 sq km of the old city. The wall is 12 meters high, 15–18 meters wide at the base, and 12–14 meters wide at the top — wide enough for a full cycling path. Rent a bike and ride the entire 14 km loop for sunset views.
Hours: 8:00–21:00 (South Gate open until 22:00)
Admission: ¥54
Bike rental: ¥45/3 hours
Built in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty to house Buddhist scriptures brought from India by monk Xuanzang. The 64-meter brick pagoda stands in Da Ci'en Temple complex. The surrounding plaza features dancing fountains (shows at 12:00, 20:00) and is beautifully lit at night.
Hours: 8:00–18:30
Admission: Temple ¥40, Pagoda climb ¥30
Xi'an's Hui Muslim community has lived here for over 1,000 years. The main food street (北院门) is packed with vendors selling roujiamo (肉夹馍), yangrou paomo (羊肉泡馍), and grilled lamb skewers. Don't miss the Great Mosque, founded in 742 AD — a unique blend of Chinese and Islamic architecture.
Hours: Food street till late night; Mosque 8:00–20:00
Admission: Mosque ¥25
One of China's best museums. Over 370,000 artifacts spanning from prehistoric times to the Tang Dynasty. Highlights include bronze vessels from the Western Zhou, terracotta figures, and Tang Dynasty murals. Free tickets but limited daily — arrive early or book online.
Hours: 8:30–18:00 (closed Mondays)
Admission: Free (¥30 for special exhibitions)