Tongchuan 铜川市 — Medicine King's Mountain & Revolutionary Heritage
Tongchuan is a small industrial city with surprising depth. It's home to Yaowang Mountain, sacred to traditional Chinese medicine for over 1,400 years, and Zhaojin, a major revolutionary base during the Chinese civil war. The city sits at the southern edge of the Loess Plateau, offering dramatic landscapes.
Though often overlooked by tourists, Tongchuan rewards those seeking medical history, revolutionary heritage, or a quiet escape from Xi'an's crowds.
Sacred to Sun Simiao (581–682 AD), the "Medicine King" of China. He spent 40 years here writing medical classics and treating patients. The mountain holds over 200 stone tablets with medical prescriptions carved in the Tang Dynasty — the earliest medical publications in China. Pilgrims still come to pray for health.
Hours: 8:00–18:00
Admission: ¥50
One of the best-preserved revolutionary base areas in northwest China. In the 1930s, Liu Zhidan and Xi Zhongxun (father of President Xi Jinping) led the Communist movement here. The site includes a museum, memorial hall, and reconstructed revolutionary sites. Popular for "red tourism."
Hours: 9:00–17:00
Admission: ¥60
A Tang Dynasty imperial palace where monk Xuanzang translated Buddhist scriptures for four years until his death in 664 AD. The site includes temple ruins, caves where Xuanzang meditated, and beautiful forest scenery. Much less crowded than Xi'an's famous sites.
Hours: 8:00–17:00
Admission: ¥50