城口县 — Original Ecological Paradise of Chongqing
Chengkou County is Chongqing's northernmost and most ecologically pristine county, nestled deep in the Daba Mountains along the border with Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces. With over 76% forest coverage and virtually untouched wilderness, it is often called Chongqing's "green lung" and "ecological barrier." The county's remote location and rugged terrain have preserved its natural landscapes, making it a perfect destination for eco-tourists, hikers, and those seeking to escape the urban hustle entirely.
Chengkou is renowned for its traditional smoke-cured bacon (城口老腊肉), considered among the best in China and protected as a national geographic indication product. The county boasts spectacular alpine scenery including the vast Huang'anba Grassland at 2,500 meters elevation, the serene Bashan Lake with emerald waters, and the mystical Jiuchong Mountain (Nine-Heavy Mountain) with its layered peaks. The local cuisine heavily features wild-foraged ingredients including mountain mushrooms, bamboo shoots, and herbs, offering a truly farm-to-table experience in this remote mountain paradise.
Huang'anba Grassland is a magnificent alpine meadow spread across over 3,000 hectares at an elevation of approximately 2,500 meters, making it one of the largest and highest-altitude grasslands in Chongqing. The rolling green hills stretch to the horizon, dotted with grazing cattle and sheep, creating a pastoral paradise that feels worlds away from the city. Summer wildflowers carpet the fields with vibrant colors, while autumn brings golden hues across the endless grasses.
Visitors can enjoy horseback riding, hiking, camping, and photography at this stunning highland location. The grassland has basic accommodation including rustic guesthouses and camping sites for those wanting to experience the star-filled mountain sky. The "Sea of Clouds" phenomenon at dawn is particularly spectacular, with mist rolling through the valleys below while you stand above the clouds. The access road offers breathtaking views of the Daba Mountain range throughout the journey.
Hours: 24/7 (scenic area), best daylight hours for activities
Admission: Free (scenic area), horse riding ¥50–100
Transport: Private car or chartered vehicle from Chengkou town (2 hours on mountain roads)
Bashan Lake is a stunning reservoir nestled among the Daba Mountains, known for its emerald-green waters and surrounding pristine forests. The lake covers an area of approximately 20 square kilometers, formed by damming the Ren River. The surrounding landscape features dramatic cliffs, waterfalls cascading into the lake, and dense bamboo forests along the shoreline. The water is exceptionally clear, reflecting the surrounding peaks like a mirror.
The lake area offers boat tours to explore hidden coves and inlets, fishing opportunities for local species, and lakeside hiking trails through ancient forests. Several small temples and shrines dot the hillsides around the lake, adding cultural dimension to the natural beauty. The misty mornings at Bashan Lake create an ethereal atmosphere that photographers dream of, while evenings provide spectacular sunset views over the mountain-rimmed reservoir.
Hours: 8:00–18:00 (boat tours), lake area open 24/7
Admission: Free (area access), ¥60–100 (boat tours)
Transport: Bus from Chengkou to Bashan (1.5 hours), then taxi to lake entrance
Jiuchong Mountain, meaning "Nine Layers Mountain," is a majestic mountain range featuring nine distinct peaks that rise dramatically one behind another. The highest peak reaches 2,578 meters, offering panoramic views across the Daba Mountains into three provinces. Dense virgin forests cover the slopes, home to diverse wildlife including golden pheasants, mountain goats, and over 200 bird species. Ancient footpaths wind through the mountains connecting isolated villages.
The mountain is particularly famous for its "sea of clouds" phenomenon, where clouds fill the valleys between the nine peaks creating a breathtaking layered panorama. Hiking trails range from gentle valley walks to challenging multi-day summit treks. Small mountain temples and meditation caves dot the landscape, offering spiritual retreat opportunities. Rhododendron forests bloom spectacularly in May and June, while autumn transforms the slopes into a tapestry of red and gold.
Hours: 8:00–17:00 (park gates), 24/7 for backcountry hiking
Admission: Free (currently undeveloped), ¥30 (future park entrance)
Transport: Private car or chartered vehicle recommended (1.5 hours from Chengkou town)
Kanggu is a scenic valley located in the northern part of Chengkou County, famous for its pristine natural environment, crystal-clear streams, and traditional mountain villages. The valley stretches for approximately 30 kilometers, flanked by steep forested slopes and punctuated by terraced farmland and ancient wooden houses. The area is renowned for its pure air quality — among the best in China — making it a popular destination for health-conscious travelers and nature enthusiasts.
The valley offers numerous hiking opportunities along the river, with natural swimming holes, small waterfalls, and picnic spots. Traditional farmstays provide authentic mountain hospitality, serving locally grown food and aged bacon. The autumn foliage in Kanggu is spectacular, with entire hillsides turning brilliant shades of orange and red. During summer, the valley offers a cool retreat from the lowland heat, with temperatures rarely exceeding 25°C.
Hours: Open 24/7
Admission: Free
Transport: Bus from Chengkou to Kang Xiang (Kang Valley) (1 hour), then walk or local minibus
Fangdou Plateau is a high-altitude plain situated at around 1,800 meters elevation, featuring unique karst topography, lush grasslands, and scattered traditional farmhouses. The plateau is named for its square-shaped fields that resemble a rice-measuring bucket (斗). This area offers stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges and is an excellent location for stargazing, with minimal light pollution and exceptionally clear night skies throughout the year.
The plateau is home to a small community of farmers who maintain traditional agricultural practices, cultivating highland crops and raising livestock. Visitors can experience farm stays, taste freshly harvested mountain produce, and learn about local traditions. The hiking route from Fangdou to Huang'anba Grassland is a popular multi-day trek passing through diverse landscapes including forests, streams, and alpine meadows. Spring and early summer bring carpets of wildflowers across the plateau.
Hours: Open 24/7
Admission: Free
Transport: Private car or chartered vehicle (2 hours from Chengkou town, unpaved road sections)
This district continues to reveal new attractions and experiences for visitors. Local cultural sites, natural landscapes, and community events offer authentic glimpses into daily life in Chongqing's diverse districts. The area is particularly known for its warm hospitality and unique regional characteristics.
Travelers who venture here often discover hidden gems not found in typical guidebooks. From local festivals to weekend markets, from family-run eateries to scenic walking paths, the district rewards curious explorers with genuine experiences that create lasting memories of their time in Chongqing municipality.
This district rewards slow travel. Take time to chat with locals, try small family restaurants, and wander down side streets. The best experiences are rarely the most famous ones.
Located within Chongqing municipality, this area combines natural beauty with cultural heritage. Whether you are interested in hiking, photography, or food, you will find plenty to explore throughout the year.
Don't forget to bring a camera - the landscapes here are stunning, especially during golden hour just after sunrise and before sunset. The misty mornings over the hills create particularly atmospheric photos.
This district offers authentic experiences away from mass tourism. Take time to explore side streets, visit local markets, and try food at family-run places.
Bring comfortable walking shoes and a reusable water bottle. The terrain can be hilly, and staying hydrated makes the trip more enjoyable.