Yanan 延安市 — Cradle of the Chinese Revolution
Yan'an is the most important revolutionary city in Chinese history. From 1936 to 1948, it served as the headquarters of the Chinese Communist Party. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other leaders lived in cave dwellings (yaodong) in this Loess Plateau city, directing the revolution that would eventually take control of China.
Today, Yan'an is a major "red tourism" destination. The cave dwellings, revolutionary museums, and the iconic Yan'an Pagoda on Baota Hill draw millions of domestic visitors each year. Beyond politics, the Loess Plateau landscapes are genuinely striking.
The largest revolutionary museum in China, covering the 13 years (1935–1948) when the CCP made Yan'an its base. Over 3,500 artifacts include Mao's manuscripts, weapons from the Long March, and daily items from the cave dwellings. Essential for understanding modern Chinese history.
Hours: 8:00–17:00 (closed Mondays)
Admission: Free (ID required)
The most important of Yan'an's revolutionary sites. This is where the CCP held the 7th National Congress in 1945, cementing Mao's leadership. The site preserves the cave dwellings where Mao, Zhou Enlai, and Zhu De lived. The Central Auditorium, built in 1942, is an impressive structure.
Hours: 8:00–17:00
Admission: Free
Yan'an's most iconic landmark. The 44-meter Yan'an Pagoda (built in the Tang Dynasty) sits atop the hill and has appeared on countless propaganda posters and banknotes. Climb for panoramic views of the city and the Loess Plateau. Beautifully lit at night.
Hours: 7:00–21:00
Admission: ¥65
Another key revolutionary site where Mao and other leaders lived from 1943–1947. The cave dwellings are well-preserved, and the garden setting makes it one of the more pleasant sites. This is where Mao wrote "On Coalition Government" and hosted American diplomat Patrick Hurley.
Hours: 8:00–17:00
Admission: Free
Day 1 - Main Attractions: Visit top must-see landmarks. Try local specialty dishes at well-reviewed restaurants. Continue with museums or cultural sites. Evening city skyline lights.
Day 2 - Nature and Culture: Hiking, parks, or nearby natural attractions (3-4 hours). Local street food for lunch. Visit temples or old towns. Evening night market.
Day 3 - Hidden Gems: Explore lesser-known neighborhoods. One last meal at famous local restaurant. Souvenir shopping at pedestrian streets.
Getting local information: Visit the local tourist information center (usually near train stations or city squares). Free maps and event schedules available.
Using public transport: Most Chinese cities have affordable bus networks (2-3 RMB per ride). Buy a local transport card for convenience.
Evening safety: Chinese cities are generally safe at night. Stick to well-lit main streets after 22:00. Avoid unlicensed taxi services.
Photography etiquette: Ask permission before photographing locals, especially elderly people and children. Temples may prohibit indoor photography.
LocalSIMcards: China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom all offer tourist SIMs (30-50 RMB/week) at airport counters.