Xianyang 咸阳市 — First Capital of Unified China
Xianyang was the first capital of unified China. In 221 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang established his capital here after conquering all rival states. The city became the center of a revolutionary empire that standardized writing, currency, and administration across China.
Today, Xianyang is essentially Xi'an's western neighbor — so close they form a single metropolitan area. But Xianyang holds its own treasures: Qin Dynasty ruins, Han Dynasty mausoleums, and the massive Qianling Tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian.
The joint tomb of Emperor Gaozong and Empress Wu Zetian — China's only female emperor. The tomb sits atop Liang Mountain, flanked by 61 stone statues of foreign envoys (headless now, but originally depicting ambassadors from across Asia). The Spirit Way is one of China's finest, with remarkable stone sculptures. Wu Zetian's famous "Wordless Stele" stands here — an empty tablet whose meaning is debated.
Hours: 8:00–18:00
Admission: ¥70
The actual tomb mound of China's first emperor, distinct from the Terracotta Army site. The mound covers the unexcavated underground palace — legend says it contains a replica of the empire with rivers of mercury. Archaeologists have confirmed mercury traces in the soil. The mound is impressive, though most visitors only see it briefly before heading to the Terracotta Army.
Hours: 8:30–17:00
Admission: Included in Terracotta Army ticket
The tomb of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and his wife. Unlike most tombs, this one is partially excavated — visitors can walk through an underground museum with glass floors, viewing artifacts and burial pits directly. Over 40,000 burial objects have been found, including terracotta animals, soldiers, and chariots. An innovative museum experience.
Hours: 8:30–18:00
Admission: ¥70
A well-curated museum covering Xianyang's history from the Qin Dynasty through the Han. Highlights include Qin Dynasty bronze artifacts, architectural models of Qin palaces, and Han Dynasty tomb murals. Smaller than Xi'an's museums but focused and informative.
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (closed Mondays)
Admission: Free (ID required)