忠县 — The City of Loyalty & the Incredible Shibao Stockade
Zhongxian County lies along the middle reaches of the Yangtze River in eastern Chongqing, a historic settlement known since ancient times as the "City of Loyalty" (忠州). The county's name derives from the legendary loyalty of its historical figures, particularly during the Three Kingdoms and Tang Dynasty periods. Zhongxian is home to one of China's most architecturally astonishing structures — the Shibao Stockade (石宝寨), a 12-story wooden pagoda clinging to a towering vertical cliff that has stood for over 400 years.
Beyond the iconic stockade, Zhongxian offers a wealth of cultural attractions including the elegant Baigong Temple dedicated to the Tang Dynasty poet Bai Juyi, the modern Zhongzhou Museum showcasing the region's archaeological treasures, and the spectacular "Fengyan Three Kingdoms" (烽烟三国) outdoor performance. Huanghua City island in the Yangtze and the scenic Cuiping Mountain provide natural escapes with stunning river views. The county's rich history as a center of loyalty, poetry, and military strategy makes it a deeply rewarding destination.
Shibao Stockade is one of China's most remarkable architectural wonders — a magnificent 12-story wooden pagoda built directly onto the face of a 230-meter tall vertical cliff rising from the Yangtze River. Construction began during the Ming Dynasty in 1588 and was expanded over subsequent centuries. The structure rises tier by tier, clinging to the rock face without any external support, creating an optical illusion of impossible architectural daring. After the Three Gorges Dam raised water levels, the stockade was protected by a massive underwater dam wall that now forms a small island.
Inside the pagoda, visitors climb through increasingly narrow staircases with each level dedicated to different deities, cultural exhibits, and panoramic viewing windows. At the top, a small temple complex and observation platform offer breathtaking views of the Yangtze River and the surrounding landscape. The stockade's ingenious construction — using dovetail joints without a single nail — showcases traditional Chinese carpentry at its finest. The site includes a museum at the base explaining the stockade's history and the engineering marvel of its preservation.
Hours: 8:00–17:30 (March–October), 8:30–17:00 (November–February)
Admission: ¥80
Transport: Bus from Zhongxian Bus Station to Shibao Town (40 min), then short walk to the stockade
Baigong Temple is a serene memorial complex dedicated to Bai Juyi (白居易), one of China's greatest Tang Dynasty poets, who served as governor of Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian) in 819 AD during his political exile. The temple features elegant traditional architecture with curved roofs, peaceful courtyards, and beautifully maintained gardens with ancient trees. Exhibits display Bai Juyi's poetry calligraphy, personal artifacts, and historical documents that illuminate his influential literary career and his time in this Yangtze river town.
The temple grounds include multiple halls, a poetry stele corridor with inscribed verses, and a tranquil garden with a pond and teahouse where visitors can contemplate the poet's works. The hilltop location offers sweeping views of the Yangtze River and the modern city below. Bai Juyi wrote some of his most famous poems during his Zhongzhou exile, and the temple conserves this literary heritage through regular poetry readings and cultural events. The atmosphere is peaceful and reflective, ideal for those interested in classical Chinese literature.
Hours: 8:30–17:30 (daily)
Admission: ¥30
Transport: Bus No. 3 or 7 from Zhongxian town center to Baigong Temple (15 min), or taxi (~¥15)
Zhongzhou Museum is a world-class museum that comprehensively tells the 5,000-year story of Zhongxian and the Three Gorges region. Housed in a striking modern building, the museum features three major exhibition halls covering prehistoric archaeology, the ancient Ba civilization, and the region's development through the imperial dynasties. The collection includes over 20,000 artifacts including ancient bronze vessels, pottery, jade items, stone inscriptions, and the famous "Han Dynasty pottery figurines" discovered in local tombs.
The museum's interactive displays include multimedia presentations on the Three Gorges Dam's impact, traditional salt-making techniques, and the region's role in the Three Kingdoms saga. One highlight is the reconstructed Han Dynasty tomb chamber that visitors can walk through. The top-floor observation deck provides panoramic views of Zhongxian city and the Yangtze River. The museum is an essential visit for understanding the deep historical context of the Three Gorges region before exploring its scenic attractions.
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (Tuesday–Sunday, closed Mondays)
Admission: Free (bring ID)
Transport: Located in central Zhongxian, 10-min walk from the bus station
Huanghua City is a historical island fortress in the middle of the Yangtze River near Zhongxian, originally built during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127–1279) as a defensive stronghold against Mongol invaders. The island's strategic location in the middle of the river made it an ideal military outpost. Today, the island preserves remnants of stone walls, gate foundations, and ancient pathways through dense vegetation. The island became a true island only after the Three Gorges Dam raised water levels, adding to its mystique.
Accessible by ferry from Zhongxian, Huanghua City Island offers a unique combination of history, nature, and solitude. Visitors can explore the ruins, hike around the island perimeter for river views, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere far from the city bustle. The island is particularly beautiful in spring when wildflowers bloom across the ruins, and in autumn when the surrounding river mists create an ethereal atmosphere. Bird watching is excellent, with egrets and herons frequently spotted along the shoreline.
Hours: Ferries 8:00–17:00 (depart hourly)
Admission: Free (island), ¥15–20 (ferry round trip)
Transport: Ferry from Zhongxian Yangtze pier (15-min crossing)
Fengyan Three Kingdoms is an epic outdoor theatrical performance set against the dramatic backdrop of the Yangtze River and the Zhongxian landscape. Using cutting-edge water screen projection, laser lighting, fireworks, and over 200 performers, this spectacular show brings the legendary stories of the Three Kingdoms era to life on a massive floating stage. The performance focuses on the theme of loyalty (忠) that defines Zhongxian's cultural identity, particularly the bond between Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei.
The 70-minute show incorporates incredible special effects including battleships maneuvering on the Yangtze, horseback riders charging across the stage, and aerial performers suspended above the water. The audience sits in a grandstand facing the river, with the natural scenery becoming part of the performance. The show runs from April through October (weather permitting) and is best enjoyed on clear evenings when the river and sky create a perfect natural theater. Advanced booking is strongly recommended during peak season.
Hours: Shows at 20:00 (April–October, weather permitting), arrive 30 min early
Admission: ¥228–388 (depending on seating zone)
Transport: Dedicated shuttle buses from Zhongxian town center (20 min) or taxi (~¥40)
Cuiping Mountain (Green Screen Mountain) is a scenic forested hill rising behind Zhongxian town, named for its year-round lush greenery that forms a natural "screen" behind the city. The mountain is a popular urban retreat with well-maintained hiking trails, ancient trees, and multiple viewing platforms offering panoramic views of Zhongxian city and the Yangtze River meandering through the landscape. The mountain's eastern slope features traditional temples and pavilions dating from the Ming Dynasty.
The mountain is dotted with historic sites including ancient stone inscriptions, meditation caves used by Daoist monks, and a reconstructed bell tower. The hiking trails vary from easy 30-minute walks to more strenuous 2-hour circuits. Early morning visits reward hikers with spectacular sunrise views over the Yangtze and the mist rising from the river valley. The mountain's quiet atmosphere and beautiful forest paths make it a perfect place for relaxation and reflection after exploring Zhongxian's cultural sites.
Hours: 8:00–18:00 (park area), mountain trails open 24/7
Admission: Free
Transport: Bus No. 6 to Cuiping Mountain base, then 15-min walk uphill; or taxi from town center (~¥15)
This district continues to reveal new attractions and experiences for visitors. Local cultural sites, natural landscapes, and community events offer authentic glimpses into daily life in Chongqing's diverse districts. The area is particularly known for its warm hospitality and unique regional characteristics.
Travelers who venture here often discover hidden gems not found in typical guidebooks. From local festivals to weekend markets, from family-run eateries to scenic walking paths, the district rewards curious explorers with genuine experiences that create lasting memories of their time in Chongqing municipality.