丰都县 — The Legendary Ghost City of China
Fengdu County, located on the northern bank of the Yangtze River in eastern Chongqing, is famous worldwide as the "Ghost City" (鬼城) — China's most famous destination for exploring the mythology of the afterlife. For over 2,000 years, Fengdu has been regarded in Taoist and Buddhist tradition as the capital of the underworld, where the souls of the dead come for judgment. The Fengdu Ghost City complex on Mingshan Mountain is a unique cultural landscape featuring over 75 temples, shrines, and sculptures depicting the realms of heaven, hell, and reincarnation.
Beyond its supernatural fame, Fengdu offers diverse natural attractions including the spectacular Xueyu Cave (Snow Jade Cave), one of China's most beautiful karst caves, and the serene Nantian Lake high in the mountains. The county's cuisine features the famous Fengdu Spicy Chicken (丰都麻辣鸡) — a fiery dish that embodies the intensity of local flavors. With its unique blend of mythological culture, natural cave systems, mountain lake scenery, and spicy cuisine, Fengdu offers a travel experience unlike anywhere else in China.
The Fengdu Ghost City on Mingshan Mountain is China's most elaborate and famous depiction of the afterlife, rooted in 2,000 years of Taoist and Buddhist tradition. The complex spans the hillside with a remarkable collection of over 75 temples, shrines, and sculptures depicting every aspect of the Chinese underworld mythology. Visitors cross the "Bridge of Helplessness" (奈何桥), pass through the "Gate of Ghosts" (鬼门关), and walk the "Path of the Dead" as they ascend the mountain, encountering life-sized statues depicting the Ten Kings of Hell, torture chambers for sinners, and the infamous "Mirror of Retribution" that reveals one's true nature.
Despite its macabre theme, the Ghost City is vibrant and colorful, filled with intricate architectural details, beautiful gardens, and spectacular views of the Yangtze River. The site draws both tourists and pilgrims who come to pay respects and gain blessings for a favorable afterlife. Cultural performances, fortune tellers, and souvenir shops line the pathways. The nearby Nantian Lake and Shuanggui Mountain offer natural contrast to the intensely cultural experience of the Ghost City. The sunset view from Mingshan Mountain over the Yangtze is one of Chongqing's finest.
Hours: 8:00–17:30 (March–October), 8:30–17:00 (November–February)
Admission: ¥100 (includes Mingshan Mountain and all temples)
Transport: Bus No. 1 from Fengdu town to Mingshan (10 min), or take cable car from Yangtze pier
Xueyu Cave is widely regarded as one of China's most spectacular karst caves, named for its stunning white and translucent formations that resemble snow and jade. Extending over 1,600 meters into the mountainside, the cave features an extraordinary collection of pure white stalactites, stalagmites, flowstone curtains, and crystal-clear cave pearls. The cave's formations are exceptionally well-preserved and continue to grow actively, with some structures dating back over 100,000 years. Specialized LED lighting enhances the natural beauty without damaging the delicate formations.
The cave is divided into multiple chambers including the "Snowy Palace," "Jade Garden," and "Crystal World," each with its own unique character. Notable formations include the "Snowy Waterfall" — a massive calcite flowstone resembling a frozen cascade, and the "White Queen" — a towering stalagmite that resembles a figure in flowing robes. The cave maintains a constant 18°C temperature year-round, offering a cool summer refuge. The visitor center includes exhibits on cave formation geology and local biodiversity.
Hours: 8:30–17:00 (daily)
Admission: ¥80 (includes guided tour, approximately 1.5 hours)
Transport: Bus from Fengdu Bus Station to Xueyu Cave (30 min), departures every 1–2 hours
Nantian Lake (Southern Heaven Lake) is a pristine high-altitude lake nestled at 1,680 meters in the mountains south of Fengdu, covering an area of approximately 3 square kilometers. Surrounded by dense forests of pine and bamboo, the lake's crystal-clear waters reflect the surrounding peaks, creating a serene and picturesque landscape. The lake has been developed as a resort area with walking trails, wooden boardwalks over the water, and small pavilions perfect for quiet contemplation and photography.
The area around Nantian Lake offers excellent hiking opportunities through alpine meadows and bamboo forests, with stunning views of the surrounding mountain ranges. During summer, the lake is a popular escape from the heat, with average temperatures a pleasant 22°C. In winter, the surrounding peaks occasionally receive snow, adding a different charm. The lake is also developing as a base for outdoor activities including mountain biking, fishing, and boating. Small guesthouses near the lake offer overnight stays for a complete mountain retreat experience.
Hours: 8:00–18:00 (scenic area), open 24/7 for resort guests
Admission: Free (lake access), activities ¥30–100 (boat rental, etc.)
Transport: Bus from Fengdu to Nantian Lake (1.5 hours), or taxi/charter from Fengdu (~¥150)
Mingshan Scenic Area encompasses the entire mountain complex that holds the Fengdu Ghost City, combining the underworld-themed temples with beautiful natural scenery, historic architecture, and panoramic Yangtze River views. The mountain rises 287 meters above the river and has been a sacred Taoist site for over 1,800 years. The approach to Mingshan is itself impressive, with broad stone staircases, ornate gateways, ancient cypress trees, and pavilions strategically placed for the most stunning views.
In addition to the Ghost City temples, Mingshan features several historically significant structures including the "Temple of the Jade Emperor," the "Hall of the Heavenly Kings," and ancient meditation caves used by Taoist practitioners. Well-maintained gardens with seasonal flowers, koi ponds, and tea houses provide peaceful resting spots. The mountain's eastern face offers a spectacular viewpoint of the Yangtze River confluence. A cable car provides easy access to the summit, while the walking path passes through all the major temple complexes.
Hours: 8:00–17:30 (daily)
Admission: Included in Ghost City ticket (¥100)
Transport: Same as Fengdu Ghost City — bus No. 1 or cable car from riverside
Shuanggui Mountain (Double Laurel Mountain) is a beautiful forested hill located adjacent to Mingshan Mountain, offering a more serene natural experience compared to the bustling Ghost City. The mountain is named for two ancient laurel (桂) trees that have stood on its slopes for over 800 years — a symbol of nobility and achievement in Chinese culture. The mountain features a network of peaceful hiking trails winding through bamboo groves, pine forests, and past traditional pavilions with sweeping river views.
Shuanggui Mountain's main attractions include the "Loyalty Temple" dedicated to ancient military heroes, a stone forest with interesting rock formations, and several viewpoints offering different perspectives of the Yangtze River and the Ghost City on adjacent Mingshan. The mountain is less crowded than its famous neighbor, making it a perfect place for a quiet walk and contemplation. The autumn foliage on Shuanggui is particularly beautiful, with the laurel trees turning brilliant gold before their leaves fall.
Hours: 8:00–17:30 (daily)
Admission: Free (park), ¥20 (Loyalty Temple)
Transport: Walking distance from Mingshan Mountain (10 min via connecting path), or bus No. 1 to base
This district continues to reveal new attractions and experiences for visitors. Local cultural sites, natural landscapes, and community events offer authentic glimpses into daily life in Chongqing's diverse districts. The area is particularly known for its warm hospitality and unique regional characteristics.
Travelers who venture here often discover hidden gems not found in typical guidebooks. From local festivals to weekend markets, from family-run eateries to scenic walking paths, the district rewards curious explorers with genuine experiences that create lasting memories of their time in Chongqing municipality.
This district rewards slow travel. Take time to chat with locals, try small family restaurants, and wander down side streets. The best experiences are rarely the most famous ones.
Located within Chongqing municipality, this area combines natural beauty with cultural heritage. Whether you are interested in hiking, photography, or food, you will find plenty to explore throughout the year.
Don't forget to bring a camera - the landscapes here are stunning, especially during golden hour just after sunrise and before sunset. The misty mornings over the hills create particularly atmospheric photos.